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Russian · Jewish song

Летний день

Letniy den

Original songJoyful

История и культурный контекст песни:

Encyclopedia of Jewish Song

Summer Day, a mother singing while the world ends outside

This song is not a translation, and it is important to say so first. The Russian text is an original work by the poet Olga Anikina, written in 2017. It was written in dialogue with a historical song, and it answers that song rather than carrying it across.

The song it answers is S'iz geven a zumertog, It Was a Summer Day. According to the World ORT archive Music and the Holocaust, it was written by Rikle Glezer, an eighteen year old prisoner of the Vilna ghetto, to the melody of the popular pre war Yiddish theatre song Papirosn. Glezer's song chronicles in painful detail how Jews were driven into the ghetto, their pleas for help, and the killings on the way there and in the nearby forest of Ponar.

Olga Anikina's Russian text takes the same melody and the same summer day, and puts a mother and a small child in the middle of it. She is singing him to sleep. She tells him that the thunder is far away, beyond the river, and that here everything is quiet. Every listener can hear that this is not true, and that she knows it is not true, and that she is saying it anyway, because it is the only thing left to give him.

What the song leaves out is what makes it bearable. Nothing is described. There is a scream, the earth, the faces of strangers, and then at once the mother's voice again: it is only a dream, as long as it is being dreamt. The last verse is a promise to sail away in a light blue boat.

The recording is sung by Elechka. Because the Russian is an original poem rather than an adaptation, this page presents it as its own work, and points to Glezer's song as the historical source it stands beside.

Why bring it into English

This is the song in the chapter that a family can listen to together first. It is a lullaby, it hides nothing important and it shows nothing frightening, and it works the way a mother's voice works. Rendering it line by line into English lets a listener anywhere hear what the mother is saying, and understand at what cost she is saying it.

The words, line by line

Russian (Olga Anikina)English, line by line
Это было летним днёмIt happened on a summer day,
Июль на всей землеJuly over all the earth,
И лучи плескались в нёмAnd sunbeams splashed in it
Как рыба в хрусталеLike fish in crystal
Шли минуты незаметноThe minutes passed unnoticed,
Лёгкий пух летел по ветруLight fluff drifted on the wind
И на прядях маминых белелAnd settled white on mother's hair
Спи малыш закрой глазаSleep, little one, close your eyes,
Ты должен крепко спатьYou must sleep soundly now,
Слишком ярко светит солнцаToo brightly shines the sun's
Жёлтая печатьYellow seal
Засыпай скорей сыночекFall asleep quickly, my son,
За рекою гром грохочетThunder rumbles beyond the river,
А у нас в округе тишь да гладьWhile here around us all is calm and still
Такая тишь что плачет каждый каменьA stillness such that every stone is weeping
Не смотри закрой глаза рукамиDo not look: cover your eyes with your hands
Крик земля чужие лицаA scream, the earth, the faces of strangers,
Просто сон пока он снитсяOnly a dream, as long as it is being dreamt,
Мама будет рядышком с тобойMama will be right here beside you
Такая тишь что слышно каждый шорохA stillness such that every rustle can be heard,
Ветерок качается на шторахA light breeze sways on the curtains
Погоди случится чудоWait: a miracle will happen,
Мы куда-нибудь отсюдаAnd away from here, somewhere,
Уплывём на лодке голубойWe will sail off in a light-blue boat

Original Russian poem by Olga Anikina, 2017, not a translation. The English beside it is a literal, line by line rendering for understanding only. It is not a singing version, so please do not perform it.

For parents and educators

Recommended age: nine and up, and younger children can hear it as a lullaby with no explanation at all. Of the five songs in this chapter, this is the gentlest way in.

Before you listen, you can say very little: a mother is putting her child to bed on a hot summer day, and there is something dangerous happening far away that she does not want him to see. If you are listening with a young child, that sentence is enough on its own.

After you listen, ask what the mother tells her son and whether he believes her. Ask why she says the thunder is beyond the river. Older listeners will notice the yellow seal in the second verse and can be told plainly that Jews were made to wear a yellow mark so they could be picked out. Ask what the light blue boat at the end is for. There is no single right answer, and the question is the point.

What to avoid: do not explain what the scream is, do not name Ponar to a young child, and do not correct the mother. She is not lying to her son, she is protecting him, and children understand that distinction better than adults expect.

Sources

Credits & rights

PerformerЭлечка
Musicнародная мелодия (известна по песне «Купите папиросы»)
LyricsОльга Аникина, 2017
LanguageRussian
PublisherRigli Publishing (Walter J. Kin)
Rights ownerRigli Publishing
LicensingRigli Publishing
CopyrightRegistered (SR0000884932)
ISRCCAENV1898022